The sixth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals identified by the United Nations focuses on "Clean Water and Sanitation." The primary objective of this goal is to ensure equal access to reliable and clean drinking water for everyone by 2030. It also addresses the universal access to adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities, as well as promoting hygiene practices in public spaces.
6.1. Goal of universal and equitable access to drinking water: The aim is to ensure that by 2030, everyone has access to clean and safe drinking water in an equal manner. Securing access to drinking water, which is a fundamental need for individuals, is vital for maintaining a healthy life.
6.2. Goal of access to adequate sanitation and hygiene: The objective is to ensure that by 2030, everyone has equal access to adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities, with particular attention given to the needs of women, girls, and vulnerable individuals, and to end open defecation in public areas. This will prevent the spread of diseases and create the necessary conditions for people to live in a healthier environment.
6.3. Goal of improving water quality: The target is to improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping of waste, minimizing the release of harmful chemicals and substances into the environment, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater, and increasing recycling and safe reuse of water by 2030. This will make water sources cleaner and healthier, benefiting both human health and ecosystems.
6.4. Goal of increasing water-use efficiency and preventing water scarcity: The aim is to substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors, ensure sustainable freshwater withdrawals, and significantly reduce the number of people affected by water scarcity by 2030. Efficient use and management of water resources are crucial for addressing water scarcity issues.
6.5. Goal of integrated water resources management: The target is to implement integrated water resources management at all levels, through transboundary cooperation when deemed necessary, by 2030. International cooperation and coordination are important for the sustainable and equitable management of water resources.
6.6. Goal of protecting water ecosystems: The objective is to protect and restore water ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, and lakes, by 2030. Water ecosystems provide vital habitats for biodiversity, and their preservation is essential for the healthy and sustainable management of water resources.
6.a. Goal of international cooperation and capacity-building: By 2030, the aim is to enhance international cooperation and support capacity-building efforts in developing countries for activities and programs related to water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling, and reuse technologies. This will provide technical support and resources for the sustainable management of water resources.
6.b. Goal of supporting local community participation: The aim is to support and strengthen the participation of local communities in water and sanitation management. Active involvement of local communities in accessing, using, and managing water resources is crucial for sustainable water management. Engaging communities in these processes enables the development of solutions that consider local needs and conditions.
These goals focus on important issues such as ensuring access to clean water and sanitation, sustainable water resource management, and the protection of water ecosystems. By addressing these issues, the aim is to create a healthier and more sustainable environment for both individuals and living organisms.
"The Global Goals official website has been used as a source."
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